Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with parchment paper. (Yes, we are being responsible.)
Melt ¼ cup butter and pour it into the bottom of the prepared pan. Sprinkle brown sugar evenly over the butter. Arrange the orange slices in a single layer on top of the sugar mixture. Overlapping slightly is not only allowed — it’s artistic.
Make the batter:
In a large bowl, cream together the softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Stir in orange zest, orange juice, sour cream, and vanilla.
In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, cornmeal, baking powder, and salt.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing just until combined. Don’t overmix — we want tender with a gentle crumb, not dense and dramatic.
Carefully spread the batter over the orange slices and smooth the top.
Bake for 40–50 minutes, until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and the top is golden.
Let cool in the pan for 10–15 minutes. Run a knife around the edges. Place a serving plate over the pan and confidently flip. Lift the pan gently and admire the glossy, caramelized orange crown.